THE RE-EXPORT OF CORALS
Describing the international coral trade is complicated by the re-export of material.
Coral may be imported from its country of origin, then exported to another
importing nation. Records indicate that a total of 3165t (16%) of coral was traded
in this way with the majority of the re-export recorded as occurring through Hong
Kong and the USA. Hong Kong re-exported 1650t most going to Japan, 1059t, and
to the USA, 528t. Thus 60% of Hong's Kong gross exports was coral imported
from elsewhere (all but 5t were from China). In fact given the small area of reef in
Hong Kong it is perhaps surprising that this proportion is not higher. The USA reexported
1173t of coral, 11% of its gross imports, to 19 different nations. Although
this coral originated from 15 different nations the data are skewed by very large
amounts of coral originating from Indonesia and Fiji which were re-exported to
Canada and Denmark. In the analyses described here re-exported coral was treated
as an import of the second importing nation, not the first. In other words, figures
given here are net imports and do not include coral which was recorded as being
re-exported to a third party. Of course re-export may have occurred and been
recorded as a separate transaction, and the third party may in turn re-export to a
fourth party, but there is no way of quantifying these occurrences with CITES
data.