Ok... Well I said Hello in another post so I'll not bore you with that. (but thanks for any answers you can give me)! and trust.... my questions may seem like I haven't been reading BUT I have read so much I am starting to confuse myself with simple things. I decided to start a separate post of questions to lessen my confusion of where to look for answers! lol
I received my new 125g tank/45 gal sump this past week. Proud of myself for assembling the dragon flow overflow system (yay me!- but I still don't completely understand how it works)lol... I understand the main overflow and return.
However, QUESTION 1-
At the Bulkhead, which attaches to the Bottom of the tank, there is another "secondary" drain. I don't understand why that doesn't drain my entire tank should there be a return problem?! Or drain the tank as I am filling it up. Anyway, I Filled it with tap water and ran for 24 hours. While I was filling the tank nothing drained from that "secondary" drain. The next day I did find a small leak between the bulkhead and the glass. That was my fault. I fixed that and then put some clear silicone around it for added protection.
Since this bulkhead attaches at the bottom of the tank I added a little water to check again. I also put enough water in to cover the "secondary" drain. Today I did discovered a second leak this time under the tank but still involving the bulkhead. I got this leak because Aqua Vim suggested not gluing any connections unless you needed to, incase you had a problem later. BAD SUGGESTION!
HOWEVER... that meant the "secondary" drain did drain fluid this time. I had all of the tubes off after I drained it the first time and carried it all with me to Home Depot to measure for shut-off valves to install. So I know they were empty.
1. Can you explain how/why this drain .. drains??
Question 2-
I plan on starting the No Fish cycling process tomorrow. I got the Bacteria (in a bottle) to seed the tank, from Congressional Aquarium today. I have Marco Rock and sand coming tomorrow. (They are not "live" but have to be shipped damp).. I don't really understand why. I am trying to keep the tank as Virgin as possible to decrease the chance of introducing contaminates. Although I know the possibility is still there as I start to add live stock to the main tank and algae to the refugium.
2. When do I turn the protein skimmer, Carbon Reactor, GFO Reactor, and Ozone generator on? All of theses seem counterintuitive to the cycling process....
(I know ozone is controversial. I am more interested in its role in preventing, promoting, or having no effect on cycling.)
3. I want to grow bacteria, not eliminate it, right?
4. Do I leave all of the lights off during the cycling process so I don't encourage algae growth?
5. Do bacteria need the light at all?
6. Do I add Algae to the refugium during the cycling period?
7. Do I add Shrimp and/or snails to the tank?
8. One source said add a pinch of fish food daily to the tank to build up Ammonia. Good idea or bad?
9. Another source said go to the grocery store and buy some raw dead shrimp and add it to the tank. Good idea or bad? ...even more important.. HOW MUCH?
A lot of people tell you what to do but they forget the details.. like How much?..1, 2, TWENTY?? daily? Weekly? What???
10. Should I do all of the above at the same time?
11. My thought is only Salinity, Ammonia, Phosphates, and Nitrites need be monitored during the cycling? anything else...pH?(is that important during cycle- I expect it to be low)
12. How often AND How much water changes should I do during the cycle? I plan on 20% every other week once established.- unless a problem arises.
Ok, Well I REALLY appreciate the help... Believe it or not... I have started to have dreams about reading all of this stuff!
I am sure I have forgotten several questions so I will think of more and put here.
Best Regards
Will